filled with down

* * *

plūmĕus, a, um, adj. [id.].

Lit., downy, covered or filled with down, down- (class.):

culcita plumea,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 46:

aures,

Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 68.—

Transf.

Downy, like down, i. e. light, soft, delicate ( poet. and post-class.):

plumea pondera,

Mart. 4, 19, 7:

nives,

Arn. 2, 84:

plumea et lactea cutis,

App. M. 3, p. 135, 26.—

Embroidered:

indumenta,

Prud. Ham. 295.

in-cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to boil in or with any thing, to boil down, to boil, seethe (not in Cic. or Cæs.).

Lit., constr. aliquid rei alicui or re aliquā:

radices Baccho,

in wine, Verg. G. 4, 279:

cotonea melle,

Plin. 15, 17, 18. §

60: glaesum adipe suis lactentis incoctum,

id. 37, 3, 11, § 46:

allium fabae fractae incoctum,

id. 20, 6, 23, § 56:

num viperinus his cruor incoctus herbis me fefellit,

Hor. Epod. 3, 7:

sucum incoqui sole,

Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 78:

sucum cum melle,

Cels. 3, 22:

inter se mixta et incocta,

id. ib. fin. —

Transf., to dip in, to dye:

incocti corpora Mauri,

colored by the sun, sunburnt, Sil. 17, 637: vellera Tyrios incocta rubores (acc. Graec.), Verg. G. 3, 307:

stannum aereis operibus,

i. e. to tin over, Plin. 39, 17, 48, § 162.—

Trop. ( poet.):

incoctum generoso pectus honesto (for imbutum),

imbued, filled with nobleness, Pers. 2, 74:

quos autem plena justitia et maturitas virtutis incoxerit,

Lact. 7, 21, 6.

* * *

offundo ( obf-), ūdi, ūsum, 3, v. a. [obundo]. [p. 1261]

To pour before or around; to pour out, pour down (class.).

Lit.:

cibum (avibus),

Plaut. As. 1, 3, 64; id. Trin. 4, 3, 84.—

Transf., mid., to pour itself out; to spread, extend:

ut piscibus aqua, nobis aër crassus offunditur,

i. e. surrounds us, Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81:

rubor gravissimis quoque viris offunditur,

Sen. Ep. 11, 3:

cum ignis oculorum cum eo igne, qui est ob os offusus, se confudit,

Cic. Univ. 14:

asinus offunditur,

tumbles down, App. M. p. 144, 23. —

Trop., to pour or spread out any thing over a person or thing:

quasi noctem quandam rebus offundere,

Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:

haec indoctorum animis offusa caligo est,

id. Tusc. 5, 2, 6:

tamquam si offusa rei publicae sempiterna nox esset,

id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

omnium rerum terrorem oculis et auribus,

Liv. 28, 29:

caliginem oculis,

id. 26, 45:

pavorem incompositis,

id. 10, 5:

errorem alicui,

to cause, id. 34, 6: quibus tenebris est offusa hominis cogitatio, Lact. de Ira, 1, 5; id. Inst. 7. 24, 7.—

To spread over, i. e. to cover a thing with something.

Lit.:

ut obscuratur et offunditur luce solis lumen lucernae,

eclipsed, Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 45:

oculi clarissimā in luce tenebris offusi,

Val. Max. 2, 7, 6.—

Trop.:

offusus pavore,

overcome, Tac. A. 11, 31:

Marcellorum meum pectus memoria obfudit,

has filled, Cic. Marcell. 4, 10 dub.:

non existimare se tantis tenebris offusam esse rem pnblicam,

Val. Max. 3, 8, 3; 2, 7, 6.

offundo ( obf-), ūdi, ūsum, 3, v. a. [obundo]. [p. 1261]

To pour before or around; to pour out, pour down (class.).

Lit.:

cibum (avibus),

Plaut. As. 1, 3, 64; id. Trin. 4, 3, 84.—

Transf., mid., to pour itself out; to spread, extend:

ut piscibus aqua, nobis aër crassus offunditur,

i. e. surrounds us, Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81:

rubor gravissimis quoque viris offunditur,

Sen. Ep. 11, 3:

cum ignis oculorum cum eo igne, qui est ob os offusus, se confudit,

Cic. Univ. 14:

asinus offunditur,

tumbles down, App. M. p. 144, 23. —

Trop., to pour or spread out any thing over a person or thing:

quasi noctem quandam rebus offundere,

Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6:

haec indoctorum animis offusa caligo est,

id. Tusc. 5, 2, 6:

tamquam si offusa rei publicae sempiterna nox esset,

id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

omnium rerum terrorem oculis et auribus,

Liv. 28, 29:

caliginem oculis,

id. 26, 45:

pavorem incompositis,

id. 10, 5:

errorem alicui,

to cause, id. 34, 6: quibus tenebris est offusa hominis cogitatio, Lact. de Ira, 1, 5; id. Inst. 7. 24, 7.—

To spread over, i. e. to cover a thing with something.

Lit.:

ut obscuratur et offunditur luce solis lumen lucernae,

eclipsed, Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 45:

oculi clarissimā in luce tenebris offusi,

Val. Max. 2, 7, 6.—

Trop.:

offusus pavore,

overcome, Tac. A. 11, 31:

Marcellorum meum pectus memoria obfudit,

has filled, Cic. Marcell. 4, 10 dub.:

non existimare se tantis tenebris offusam esse rem pnblicam,

Val. Max. 3, 8, 3; 2, 7, 6.

ŏnustus ( hŏnust-), a, um, adj. [onus], loaded, laden, burdened, freighted, etc. (class.).

Lit.:

asellus onustus auro,

Cic. Att. 1, 16, 12 (dub.):

naves onustae frumento,

id. Off. 3, 12:

currus quinque liberis,

Tac. A. 2, 41:

magna vis camelorum onusta frumenti,

id. ib. 15, 12.—

Transf.

Filled, full, abounding in:

ager praedā onustus,

Sall. J. 87, 1:

pharetrae telis,

Tac. A. 12, 13.—

With gen.:

auri,

Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 10.—

Full, satisfied with food (anteclass.):

quia sum onusta mei ex sententiā,

Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 7; id. Merc. 4, 4, 6:

corpus,

overloaded, Lucr. 3, 113.—

Trop., loaded, burdened (ante-class.):

omnes exegit foras onustos fustibus,

Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 7:

corpus,

burdened, weighed down with years, id. Men. 5, 2, 5:

onustum pectus porto laetitiā lubentiāque,

id. Stich. 2, 1, 3:

fidicina dolis astutiisque,

full of, id. Ep. 3, 2, 39:

corpus hesternis vitiis,

Hor. S. 2, 2, 77.— Sup.:

carri onustissimi,

Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. 2, 26, 14.

rumpo, rūpi, ruptum ( inf. paragog. rumpier, Afran. Com. 127), 3, v. a. [root rup], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture; to break asunder, burst in pieces, force open, etc. (very freq. and class.; a favorite word of the Aug. poets; cf. frango).

Lit.: SI MEMBRVM RVPIT NI CVM EO PACIT TALIO ESTO, Lex XII. Tab. ap. Fest. S. V. TALIO, p. 274; and ap. Gell. 20, 1, 14; cf. Cato ap. Prisc. p. 710 P.:

vincula,

Lucr. 3, 83; Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; Prop. 4, 10, 4; Verg. A. 10, 233 al.:

catenas,

Prop. 3, 13, 11; Hor. S. 2, 7, 70; Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3:

frena pudoris,

Prop. 4, 18, 3:

obstantia claustra,

Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9:

teretes plagas (aper),

id. C. 1, 1, 28:

pontem,

to break down, Liv. 7, 9; cf.:

rupti torrentibus pontes,

Quint. 2, 13, 16:

montem aceto (Hannibal),

Juv. 10, 153:

Alpes,

Sil. 11, 135:

arcum,

Phaedr. 3, 14, 10:

plumbum (aqua),

Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 20:

carinam (sinus Noto remugiens),

id. Epod. 10, 20:

tenta cubilia tectaque,

id. ib. 12, 12:

vestes,

Ov. M. 6, 131; cf.:

tenues a pectore vestes,

id. A. A. 3, 707:

sinus pariterque capillos,

id. M. 10, 722:

linum ruptum aut turbata cera,

Quint. 12, 8, 13:

praecordia ferro,

to penetrate, Ov. M. 6, 251; 5, 36; cf.:

guttura cultro,

to cut, id. ib. 15, 465:

colla securi,

id. ib. 12, 249:

nubem (vis venti),

to sunder, rive, Lucr. 6, 432:

fulmen nubes rumpit,

Sen. Q. N. 2, 58, 1:

spiritus rumpit nubes,

id. ib. 2, 54, 3:

ruptae nubes et in pronum solutae,

id. ib. 5, 12, 1:

caelum,

Sil. 3, 196:

polum,

id. 1, 135: turbo ruptus, breaking or bursting forth, Verg. A. 2, 416 et saep.:

tuā causā rupi ramices,

burst, ruptured, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 30:

suos ramices,

id. Poen. 3, 1, 37:

inflatas vesiculas,

Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:

pectora fremitu (leones),

Lucr. 3, 297:

illius immensae ruperunt horrea messes,

filled to repletion, Verg. G. 1, 49; Col. 10, 307:

frugibus rupta congestis horrea,

Sid. 1, 6:

ilia,

Cat. 11, 20; 80, 7; Verg. E. 7, 26; cf. with a personal object:

rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc.,

Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 15.—Esp. reflexively, to burst or split one ' s self, to burst, split, etc.:

me rupi causā currendo tuā,

Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 43; id. Capt. prol. 14; Lucil. ap. Non. 88, 11; 382, 23:

ut me ambulando rumperet,

Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 21:

non, si te ruperis, Par eris,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 319.— Mid.: ego misera risu clandestino rumpier, to burst, split, Afran. ap. Non. 382, 21 (Com. Rel. p. 154 Rib.); so,

frigidus in pratis cantando rumpitur anguis,

Verg. E. 8, 71:

quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, nunc ne movear quidem,

could have burst, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:

et inflatas rumpi vesiculas,

id. Div. 2, 14, 33; cf.:

rumpantur iniqui, Vicimus,

Prop. 1, 8, 27:

miser Rumperis (sc. irā) et latras,

Hor. S. 1, 3, 136: rumpere viam, iter, etc., to force a passage, make one ' s way by force: ferro rumpenda per hostes Est via, a passage must be burst or forced through, Verg. A. 10, 372; cf.:

eo nisi corporibus armisque rupere cuneo viam,

Liv. 2, 50:

rupta via,

Quint. 9, 4, 63:

viam igne,

Stat. Th. 8, 469:

iter ferro,

Sil. 4, 196 (with reserare viam);

15, 782: Alpes,

id. 11, 135:

rupto sonuit sacer aequore Titan,

Val. Fl. 2, 37:

cursus,

id. ib. 1, 3; Sil. 7, 568 et saep.:

rumpere media agmina,

to burst through, break through, Verg. A. 12, 683; cf.:

proelia misso equo,

Prop. 3, 11, 64 (4, 10, 62):

ruptā mersum caput obruit undā,

Ov. M. 11, 569:

mediam aciem,

Liv. 26, 5:

pugnantibus acies rumpenda,

Just. 1, 6, 11:

ordines,

Liv. 6, 13:

aditus,

Verg. A. 2, 494:

parvos hiatus,

Sil. 5, 616:

fontem,

to break open, cause to break forth, Ov. M. 5, 257:

fontes abyssae magnae,

Vulg. Gen. 7, 11: se rumpere, to break out, burst forth ( = erumpere):

ubi sub lucem densa inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii,

Verg. G. 1, 446:

tantus se nubibus imber Ruperat,

id. A. 11, 548:

unde altus primum se erumpit Enipeus,

id. G. 4, 368; so,

rumpi, in mid. force: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus,

id. ib. 3, 428:

alicui reditum,

to cut off, Hor. Epod. 13, 15.— Absol.: offendit, fregit, rumpit, icit poculo, wounds, Afran. ap. Non. 124, 6 (Com. Rel. p. 173 Rib.); so, si quis rumpet occidetve insciens ne fraus esto, an ancient form of rogation in Liv. 22, 10, 5; cf. Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 17. —

Trop., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt, etc.:

hunc quisquam... foedera scientem neglexisse, violasse, rupisse dicere audebit?

Cic. Balb. 5, 13; so,

foedera,

Lucr. 2, 254; Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20; Liv. 9, 1; 21, 10; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 35:

foedus,

Liv. 3, 25, 5; 42, 40, 3:

imperium,

Curt. 10, 2, 15; Tac. A. 13, 36; id. H. 3, 19:

sacramenti religionem,

Liv. 28, 27:

reverentiam sacramenti,

Tac. H. 1, 12:

fidem induciarum, pacis, etc.,

Liv. 9, 40 fin.; 24, 29; Verg. G. 4, 213; Flor. 4, 2, 16:

jus gentium,

Liv. 4, 17:

hostium jus et sacra legationis et fas gentium,

Tac. A. 1, 42:

rogationes vos rogatas rumpitis,

Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 24:

edicta,

Hor. C. 4, 15, 22:

decreta,

Ov. M. 15, 780:

leges,

Luc. 4, 175:

constat, agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

is made void, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; cf.:

jura testamentorum ruptorum aut ratorum,

id. ib. 1, 38, 173:

nuptias,

Hor. C. 1, 15, 7:

amores,

Verg. A. 4, 292:

condiciones pacis,

Vell. 2, 48, 5:

obsequium,

Suet. Galb. 16:

fata aspera,

Verg. A. 6, 882:

fati necessitatem humanis consiliis,

Liv. 1, 42:

ne me e somno excitetis et rumpatis visum,

break in upon, interrupt, Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12; so,

somnum,

Verg. A. 7, 458; cf. Sen. Ep. 51, 12:

sacra,

Verg. A. 8, 110:

carmina,

Tib. 2, 3, 20:

novissima verba,

Ov. A. A. 1, 539:

ut vero amplexus fessi rupere supremos,

Val. Fl. 5, 32:

strepitu silentia rumpi,

Lucr. 4, 583:

silentia (verbis),

Verg. A. 10, 64; Ov. M. 1, 208; 11, 598; Hor. Epod. 5, 85; Val. Fl. 3, 509; Plin. Pan. 55, 4:

diutinum silentium,

App. M. 10, p. 239, 14:

taciturnitatem,

Tac. A. 1, 74:

patientiam,

Suet. Tib. 24:

en age, segnes Rumpe moras,

break off, end delay, Verg. G. 3, 43; so,

rumpe moras,

id. A. 4, 569; 9, 13; Ov. M. 15, 583 Bach, N. cr.; Val. Fl. 1, 306; Mart. 2, 64, 9; Plin. Ep. 5, 11, 2; cf.:

rumpunt moras,

Luc. 1, 264:

otia,

Verg. A. 6, 813.— Poet.: rumpit has imo pectore voces, breaks forth, breaks out in, gives vent to, utters, etc., Verg. A. 11, 377; so,

vocem,

id. ib. 2, 129; 3, 246; Sil. 8, 301; Tac. A. 6, 20:

questus,

Verg. A. 4, 553; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 249:

gemitum,

Sil. 4, 458.